Awe-inspiring architecture.

Dublin has many fine buildings worth visiting including places of commerce, worship and state affairs.

The Custom House, built in 1791, is now home to the Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government. The huge 18th century neoclassical structure is located on the north bank of the Liffey on Custom House Quay between Butt Bridge and Talbot Memorial Bridge.

Designed by James Gandon, it took 10 years to build. It houses some stunning sculptures by Irish artists. Burnt to the ground in 1921 during the War of Independence, it was restored to its former glory by 1928.

Built in 1028, Christ Church Cathedral (01-6778099) gives an excellent insight into medieval Ireland. The ancient crypt located below the beautifully ornamented cathedral is the oldest structure in the city.

It has notable features and stone carvings, the alleged tomb of Strongbow and the heart of St. Lawrence O’Toole, patron saint of Dublin.

The history is illustrated by exhibits and audiovisual presentations. Guided tours are available too. The cathedral is a 10 minute walk from Tara Street DART station and is on bus routes like the 123, 13, 27, 40, 49, 77a and 77x.

St Mary’s Pro-Cathedral (01-8745441) is located on Marlborough Street and is the episcopal seat of the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Dublin and Primate of Ireland.

Built between 1815 and 1825, the building is in the Neoclassical Doric style which is unusual for the time. The exterior portico is modelled on a Grecian temple while the interior is Renaissance style, with many interesting features.

Many state funerals have taken place here. There are five daily masses.

Trinity College (01-8961000) is not just a working university but is also one of Dublin’s most historic landmarks. Five minutes from either Pearse or Tara Street Station, it is located on College Green. Trinity dates back to 1592, with its design influenced by Oxford and Cambridge.

There are many attractions for the visitor including the Old Library and its most famous tome, the illuminated Book of Kells. You can also visit the Douglas Hyde Gallery or catch a performance in the Samuel Beckett Theatre. 

Located in Phoenix Park, the President of Ireland’s home and official residence, Áras an Uachtaráin (01-617 1000), dates from 1750. It is possible to visit and tour the magnificent house and grounds on Saturdays (though it closes occasionally for official business so be sure to check).

Free admission tickets are issued at the Phoenix Park Visitor Centre only on the day on a ‘first-come, first-served’ basis. Group visits and/or advance bookings are not permitted.

Another popular visitor destination is Farmleigh (01-8155914), which is the official State guest house. The former residence of the Guinness family and the 32 hectare grounds are truly spectacular.

There is a year-round cultural programme here and guided tours are also available. Farmleigh Estate is open daily and admission is free (the house may close at short notice for official business).

To explore more in the city centre click here.